What is Dengue Fever?
Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito spreads the dengue virus from one infected person to another. One of the most noticeable symptoms is intense pain in the muscles and bones, which is why dengue is often referred to as “breakbone fever.”
This disease can become serious quickly, so timely treatment is essential.
Common Symptoms of Dengue Fever
One of the main challenges in identifying dengue is that its early symptoms resemble common viral infections or fatigue from physical exertion. This leads many people to ignore the need for proper medical attention.
Here are the key symptoms to watch for:
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High fever
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Severe headache
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Pain behind the eyes
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Muscle and joint pain
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Bone pain
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Nausea and vomiting
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Fatigue and weakness
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Dehydration (low water levels in the body)
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Skin rash (in some cases)
Where is Dengue Found?
Dengue fever is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas where mosquito populations thrive. Countries near the equator are most affected.
More than 2.5 billion people worldwide live in areas where dengue is endemic. Governments and health organizations are actively working to raise awareness and implement mosquito control programs.
How Does Dengue Spread?
Dengue spreads through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. When this mosquito bites a person, it injects the virus through its saliva into the person’s bloodstream.
Once inside the body, the virus replicates in the blood cells. If not controlled, it can impact vital organs such as the liver and lead to complications.
Treatment and Prevention
There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue, but the symptoms can be managed effectively with:
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Oral rehydration therapy to combat fluid loss and dehydration
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Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) to reduce fever and pain (avoid aspirin or ibuprofen as they can cause bleeding)
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Adequate rest and nutritious food
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Plenty of fluids such as water, fruit juices, and soups
Avoid self-medication. Always consult a doctor if you suspect dengue.
Prevention Tips
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Use mosquito repellents and mosquito nets
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Wear long-sleeved clothes in mosquito-prone areas
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Eliminate standing water where mosquitoes breed (e.g., flower pots, buckets, coolers)
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Keep your surroundings clean and dry
Conclusion
Dengue is a preventable and manageable disease if detected early. Understanding the symptoms and taking timely action can reduce the risk of complications. Stay informed, stay protected, and if you experience any of the symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
The treatment for Typhoid
Jiten Waghela
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